Although injunctions can be used for many purposes - restraining noisy
neighbours, freezing bank accounts, preventing a parent taking a child
out of the United Kingdom, ordering that a building be demolished etc
- they are probably most commonly encountered when a relationship such
as marriage or co-habitation breaks down. They are very often useful
in these circumstances when one of the parties, or a child of the relationship,
is being pestered, harassed or, sometimes, threatened with violence.
Such injunctions are usually temporary and time-limited but that is
often enough to allow time for tempers to cool.
The most common injunctions are those which order a person not to harass
or pester the other and\or to keep away from certain places or people.
Sometimes one person is ordered out of the matrimonial home (which,
in these circumstances, can also mean the home of a co-habiting couple)
and, in cases where there is a real risk of violence, a power of arrest
can be attached to the injunction.
Although a power of arrest is not routinely attached to an injunction
and requires special circumstances it is a serious matter because it
means that the injunction is registered at the local police station.
In the case that a police officer then believes that the injunction
has been breached he may arrest the offender and keep him in custody
until he can be brought before the judge. Obviously, that may result
in the offender being kept in police cells overnight and may well result
in a court order of imprisonment as well. It is fair to say, though,
that actual imprisonment is really quite uncommon in civil or divorce
cases. Injunctions are in any event certainly not routine in the case
of the breakdown of a relationship and are very much an exception. Nevertheless,
their existence can have a sobering effect on many people who might
otherwise be tempted to behave rashly.
Most couples resolve their differences without this degree of physical
confrontation but injunctions are available as a last resort. In the
case of most breakdowns in relationships other
issues tend to play a larger part.
It is also worth bearing in mind that injunctions are discretionary
remedies which are not granted as of right. A court has to be satisfied
that an injunction is appropriate under any given set of circumstances.
In the family law field, for example, people often talk of "defending"
a divorce petition. Although such a course of action is sometimes theoretically
possible it would be unthinkable if such an action were successful for
a court then to order the parties to continue to live together.
The reasons for this will be obvious. On the other hand , an injunction
with a power of arrest attached can often be a very effective remedy
for threatened acts of violence. There are no hard and fast rules.
Injunctions almost always require legal assistance and advice so if
you require any further information please contact David
Terry at David_Terry@dterry.demon.co.uk.