After a divorce wives often wish to revert to their former name.
Many do not because, for instance, there are children and the children
already bear the family surname. Nevertheless, it is very common for
a wife to wish to revert to her former name after a divorce and it is
much easier than most people imagine.
In fact these rules apply to everyone of the age of majority - husbands
as well as wives - although the question typically arises when a wife
wishes to revert to her former name after a divorce. The truth of the
matter is that there are very few rules about what one can call oneself
and there are very few formalities even though solicitors are often
asked about changing a name by "deed poll".
The latter procedure does exist and usually involves registering the
change of name at the High Court and advertising the change in the London
Gazette. However, there is rarely any benefit in this for most people.
In fact, in all but exceptional cases it is sufficient simply to tell
everyone - employer, bank, utility companies, friends, acquaintances
etc - that one has changed one's name. That is about all there is to
it and there isn't usually any need even to incur a solicitor's charges.
It is something anyone can do and there are no "legalities"
necessary.
It is true that sometimes this is not quite sufficient and one has
to go slightly further. Typically this arises where one wants to, say,
renew a passport in the new surname. In such a case the Passport Agency
will almost certainly ask that you provide what is called a Statutory
Declaration explaining the change of name formally. There is nothing
especially complicated about that and it is something that almost any
solicitor should be able to do for modest cost.
The Statutory Declaration in these circumstances is basically a document
in which the person declares that he/she used to be called by the surname
of X but is now known by the surname of Y. It is sworn formally in front
of a person such as a solicitor who is authorised to do such things
but essentially it is a very simple procedure.
For most purposes this is not necessary or required. It will only be
a relatively small number of organisations such as the Passport Agency
that might insist on a Statutory Declaration. Most people such as an
employer or utility company will change the name upon request and all
they need is some sort of written request and explanation. Changing
a name is by no means as difficult as most people seem to imagine.